Digital authoritarianism is characterized by the use of technology by governments to monitor citizens and restrict free expression. This practice raises significant concerns about privacy and civil liberties.
China is noted as the leading example of digital authoritarianism, employing extensive surveillance measures and censorship to maintain control over its population.
In addition to domestic repression, there is a growing trend of cyber-espionage, where governments engage in digital spying on both their citizens and foreign entities.